Recently I needed to develop a Shortcode that would display a form, this blog post details what I did. I used Ajax ( which seems the best way to add forms to shortcodes, but I’d welcome any input from other developers on your approach).
So without further ado lets get on with adding a form to a shortcode in WordPress.
We need javascript to handle submission of the form via ajax (this presumes you have jquery available), and handle the response from the server. green_form is the form id.
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jQuery( document ).ready(function() { // Handler for .ready() called. // jQuery(function(){ jQuery("#green_form").submit(function(event){ event.preventDefault(); var formOk = true; // do js validation jQuery.ajax({ url:ajax_object.ajax_url, type:'POST', data: jQuery(this).serialize() + "&action=green_do_something", success:function(response){ if(response=="true") { // do something } else{ alert('doh something went wrong'); } } }); }); }); }); |
Next we need the php to handle everything else, you could put this in functions.php (or include from functions.php) or put it into a plugin. The shortcode to include the form in our page or post is [shortcode_with_form]
The code handles:
- the output of the shortcode
- the server side processing of the form (I’ve just created a stub in this example ( function do_something_serverside )
- and the including of javascript file required ( if you’d like to know abit depth on ajax forms in WordPress see my post on that )
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$greenShortyExample = new GreenShortyExample(); class GreenShortyExample { public function __construct() { $this->attach_actions(); $this->attach_shortcodes(); } function attach_actions() { add_action('wp_ajax_nopriv_green_do_something', array($this, 'do_something_serverside')); add_action('wp_ajax_green_do_something', array($this, 'do_something_serverside')); /* notice green_do_something appended to action name of wp_ajax_ */ add_action('wp_enqueue_scripts', array($this, 'theme_enqueue_styles'), 99999); } function theme_enqueue_styles() { /* * include the js */ wp_enqueue_script('green-script', plugin_dir_url(__FILE__) . '../js/ajax_call_to_handle_form_submit.js', array('jquery')); // in JavaScript, object properties are accessed as ajax_object.ajax_url, ajax_object.we_value wp_localize_script('green-script', 'ajax_object', array('ajax_url' => admin_url('admin-ajax.php'), 'we_value' => 1234)); } function do_something_serverside() { echo "true"; // output to ajax call die(); } function attach_shortcodes() { add_shortcode('shortcode_with_form', array($this, 'shortcode_with_form_code')); } function shortcode_with_form_code($atts, $content = null) { if ($this->formOk()) { return " <div>thanks your form has been submitted</div>"; } else { return $this->show_form(); } } function show_form() { $form = ' <form id="green_form" action=""> field1:<br> <input type="text" name="field1" value=""> <br> field2:<br> <input type="text" name="field2" value=""> <br> <br> <input type="submit" value="Submit" > </form> '; return $form; } function formOk(){ return true; // use session or something to check } } |
Hope you find this interesting if you’re looking to add a form to a shortcode.
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